One prominent portrait artist in Black history is Joshua Johnson. Johnson was one of the first African American artists to gain recognition for his portrait painting in the early 19th century. He was born into slavery in Maryland around 1763 but was able to gain his freedom through his artistic talent.

Johnson primarily painted portraits of wealthy white families in Baltimore and its surrounding areas. His style was influenced by the neoclassical and early American folk art traditions. Johnson's work is known for its attention to detail and the lifelike quality of his subjects.

Despite facing discrimination and obstacles due to his race, Johnson persevered and built a successful career as a portrait artist. His paintings are now highly sought after by collectors and museums for their historical significance and artistic excellence. Joshua Johnson's work serves as a testament to the talent and resilience of African American artists throughout history.